Phule: The Revolutionary Biopic Set to Redefine Indian Historical Cinema
In an era where biopics have become a cornerstone of Bollywood storytelling, Phule stands out—not just as a film, but as a powerful tribute to two of India’s most significant social reformers: Jyotirao Phule and Savitribai Phule. Directed by Anant Mahadevan and produced by Applause Entertainment, Phule is not just a period drama but a vital historical narrative that aims to educate, inspire, and stir conversations around caste, gender, and education in 19th-century India.
With a stellar cast led by Pratik Gandhi and Patralekhaa, this 2025 release is already making waves for its bold subject matter and cinematic ambition. Here’s everything you need to know about the film that’s set to redefine Indian historical cinema.
The Story That Deserved to Be Told
Phule chronicles the incredible journey of Jyotirao Phule, a 19th-century thinker, reformer, and activist, and his equally revolutionary wife Savitribai Phule, the first female teacher in India. Together, they defied societal norms and fought against caste-based oppression and gender discrimination, advocating for women’s education and equal rights.
While their contributions are part of academic curricula, popular cinema has long ignored their legacy. With Phule, the filmmakers aim to bring their powerful story to the mainstream. As the trailer states, “This is not just history. It’s a revolution that shaped the future of India.”
Casting Masterclass: Pratik Gandhi and Patralekhaa
The casting of Pratik Gandhi, best known for his breakout role as Harshad Mehta in Scam 1992, is one of the most talked-about decisions in Phule. Known for his intense performances and ability to transform into complex characters, Gandhi is expected to bring depth, dignity, and emotional resonance to the role of Jyotirao.
In a recent press interaction, Pratik said, “Playing Jyotirao Phule is the most challenging and important role of my career. It’s not just about portraying a historical figure—it’s about embodying a philosophy that remains relevant even today.”
Opposite him, Patralekhaa portrays Savitribai Phule with equal strength and sensitivity. Her transformation into the iconic reformer, complete with period-accurate Marathi dialect and traditional attire, has already impressed critics and audiences alike based on early promotional content. Her statement at the trailer launch—“Savitribai was India’s first feminist. I feel honored to bring her to life”—struck a chord with viewers.
Direction and Vision
Helming the project is Anant Mahadevan, a veteran director known for his nuanced approach to biographical cinema (Gour Hari Dastaan, Mee Sindhutai Sapkal). With Phule, Mahadevan combines thorough research with cinematic finesse, crafting a film that is as visually compelling as it is intellectually stimulating.
The director spent over two years researching archival material, Phule’s writings, and consulting historians to ensure accuracy. “Our goal is not to fictionalize their life but to present the truth in its raw, emotional form,” Mahadevan stated.
Historical Relevance in Modern India
The story of the Phules is one of resilience, rebellion, and reform. They opened the first school for girls in Pune in 1848, challenged the Brahmanical patriarchy, and laid the foundation for anti-caste movements in India. Their ideas were far ahead of their time—and still ring true today.
As India continues to grapple with caste-based violence, gender inequality, and educational disparities, Phule arrives at a crucial cultural moment. The film not only entertains but also educates and sparks essential conversations.
Behind the Scenes: Production, Music, and Aesthetic
Set in the mid-1800s, the production design of Phule recreates the era with remarkable detail. From the narrow bylanes of Pune to the traditional schools and homes of that time, every frame reflects authenticity. The costume department has collaborated with textile historians to replicate traditional Maharashtrian attire accurately.
Music in Phule is subtle yet poignant. The background score, composed by Amit Trivedi, weaves in folk influences and classical instruments to evoke the emotion of every scene. There are no lip-synced songs—an intentional choice to maintain realism—but the soundtrack includes soulful renditions of poems written by Jyotirao and Savitribai themselves.
Social Media Buzz and Political Response
Since the teaser dropped in early April 2025, Phule has been trending across platforms. On X (formerly Twitter), hashtags like #PhuleBiopic, #PratikAsPhule, and #SavitribaiOnScreen gained momentum, especially among educators, activists, and students.
The film has also drawn attention from political quarters. Several leaders from across the spectrum have applauded the film for highlighting India’s social reform history. Some Dalit leaders have even called for screenings in schools and colleges to educate the youth about Phule’s work.
Release Date and Distribution
Phule is scheduled to release in theatres nationwide on May 24, 2025, with dubbed versions in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, and Telugu to reach a wider audience. It will also get a global release in select international markets including the U.S., U.K., and Canada, where Indian diaspora communities have shown increasing interest in socially-conscious cinema.
Following its theatrical run, Phule will premiere on SonyLIV, further expanding its reach through digital streaming.
Why Phule Matters
In a cinematic landscape often dominated by commercial entertainers and glossy biopics of rulers and freedom fighters, Phule offers a refreshing change. It spotlights reformers who changed lives through education, empathy, and egalitarianism—not war or politics. It asks its viewers to not just watch, but reflect.
As Savitribai once said, “Go, get education. Be self-reliant. Be industrious. Work—gather wisdom and riches.” This film carries forward that message—not just in words, but in its very existence.
With a compelling narrative, exceptional performances, and strong social relevance, Phule is more than just a movie—it’s a movement in cinematic storytelling. Don’t miss this one when it hits theatres this May.
